Key messages
- Jaundice occurs in approximately 60 per cent of newborns, but only a few will require investigation and treatment.
- Jaundice may not be visible in the neonate's skin until the bilirubin concentration exceeds 70-100 micromol/L.
- Major risk factors for severe hyperbilirubinemia include jaundice within the first 24 hours and blood group incompatibility.
- Sunlight exposure is no longer recommended as a treatment for jaundice due to risk of sunburn or overheating.
- Late-onset jaundice must be investigated (and include both total and conjugated bilirubin levels) to exclude biliary atresia.
Where a dedicated guideline has not been developed, the Expert Working Group endorses the use of established, evidence based resources. For key topics including jaundice, formula preparation, and Infant Safe Sleeping, links to trusted external sources are provided to support consistent, evidence informed practice.
Guidelines for MCH Services and health professionals
Jaundice | Royal Women’s Hospital Clinical Guidelines
Jaundice in early infancy | Royal Children’s Hospital Clinical Practice Guidelines
Jaundice in neonates | Safer Care Victoria Neonatal ehandbook
Consumer information
Jaundice in newborns (0-3 months) | Raising Children Network
Jaundice in babies | Better Health Channel
Jaundice and your newborn baby | Royal Women’s Hospital
